Any economic development has some environmental impact. In the case of mining, this is especially true. While minerals and raw materials are the lifeblood of economic growth, their extraction and business practices related to mining, particularly coal mining, have come under increased scrutiny.

Responsible mining is a mining practice that is being adopted across the world with an aim to minimize the environmental impact of mining while maximizing its economic benefits. To make responsible mining viable, it is essential that all stakeholders are involved and have a say in the way mining is conducted. One of the most critical elements is ensuring that there’s a fair division of economic benefits.

Stakeholder engagement

When mine owners, mine employees, governments and local communities work together, it is possible to address the concerns and needs of all those involved. For example, in a water scarce region, water treatment plants can be set up. Education and healthcare programmes, reforestation and other similar initiatives can be undertaken which can help build trust within communities and promote social responsibility. Working collaboratively also leads to better decision making and ensures that everyone has a voice. as discovered by BEE South Africa miners.

Engaging with local communities

Trust takes time to build. But if mine owners are transparent about the environmental as well as the economic impact of their operations from the very beginning, there will be less resistance and disruption to operations. Being culturally sensitive and inclusive also helps build stronger relationships. Beyond their workers, miners should engage with youth, women and marginalised groups to foster trust.

Adopting international compliance standards

Miners should comply with the rules and regulations of the countries in which they operate. Various global bodies also have well established standards for responsible mining. One such example is the International Council of Mining and Metals (ICMM)’s Principles for Responsible Mining. Compliance ensures that all operations are conducted in a more responsible and sustainable manner. There’s evidence that more and more mining companies in South Africa are adopting international standards in their mining operations.

Sustainable mining practices

Sustainability begins with the use of new mining technologies which greatly reduce water and energy consumption. More efficient mining methods help reduce waste and miners can also recycle and reuse water and metals. Underground mining, where possible, reduces the amount of waste rock.

After a mine ceases operation, its site can be restored to its original condition through planting trees and vegetation and building water treatment plants to clean up contaminated water.

Safety measures

Safety of employees is a key part of responsible mining. Miners should be provided with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as hard hats, glasses, respirators, steel-toed boots etc. They should also undergo safety training and must be well aware of all safety measures and protocols to follow. This greatly reduces the occurrence of accidents. Regular checks and safety assessments must be conducted by mine operators and comprehensive emergency response plans for evacuation and first aid administration should be in place.

In conclusion, responsible mining can be a reality if miners commit to it and truly believe in a fairer distribution of the benefits of mining.

Coal Mining